2018年盐城中学初三英语第一次月考试卷解析

单项选择题

21. It’s very important for young people to learn ______ useful foreign language.

A. a                      B. an                     C. the                           D. /

答案：A

解析：［冠词］对于年轻人来说学习一门有用的外语很重要；useful开头字母u发音为辅音用a；句型：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

22. The number of students in our school ______ about eight hundred. A large number of students ______ playing football on the playground now.

A. are; is               B. is; are               C.is; is                         D. are; are

答案：B

解析：［短语辨析］the number of表示“……的数量” 跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数
a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数.作主语时,谓语动词用复数.number前可用large, small等修饰,以表示程度

23. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.

A. that                  B. this                   C. it                             D. one

答案：A

解析：［代词］it指代同一个事物；one指代同一类事物；this指代“这个”距离较近；that既可代指可数名词单数（= the one）,也可代指不可数名词

24. My robot ______ a virus for a week. What a terrible thing!

A. had                   B. has had             C. has caught                D. had got

答案：B

解析：［时态］for＋一段时间用现在完成时“have／had＋过去分词”机器人中毒了是用have a virus；have过去分词是had

25. ______ the students in Zhejiang University are from countries.

A. Seven hundreds of                         B. Seven hundred

C. Seven hundred of                           D. Hundred of

答案：C

解析：［hundred用法］hundred前面有具体数字不加s；放在短语中 hunderds of“成百上千”

26. The robot needs ______ and you can have it ______.

A. checking; check                             B. checking; checked

C. to check; checked                           D. to check; check

答案：B

解析：need＋doing主动表示被动“需要被检修”；have sth. done“某物被检查”用过去分词表示被动

27. About ______ of the engineers in my company ______ to be in their ______.

A. Two-ninth; seems; forties                B. two-ninths; seem; forties

C. two-ninths; seem; fortieth               D. second-ninths; seems; fortieth

答案：B

解析：［分数表达］分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母用复数；主语是engineers是复数seem用原形；in one’s forties表示在某人四十岁时

28. The singer and actress ______ perfectly in nearly 20 films already.

A. act                    B. has acted           C. have acted         D. acts

答案：B

解析：［时态］already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时“have／has＋done”；主语是the singer and actress表示是同一个人，即这个人有既是歌手又是女演员，所以用has

29. –If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

- I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

A. compare            B. complain           C. connect                    D. consider

答案：A

解析： compare sb. with 与某人比较，与人比较使我们充满压力

30. –How soon will you start your journey?

-I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.

A. when shall I ask the boss for leave                              

B. where I will go to spend the holiday

C. whether I would go by train or by plane

D. who could invite me to go

答案：B

解析：宾语从句结构，主语＋谓语＋连接词＋从句，从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句语序。注意时态前后一致。

31. –Do you know if we ______ a school trip next Friday?

-If it ______ rain, we will.

A. will take; doesn’t                    B. will take; won’t

C. take; doesn’t                           D. take; won’t

答案：A

解析：根据第二句的回答“we will”可知, 第一句要用将来时，will take。答句中是一个条件状语从句，根据条件状语从句的时态规则“主将从现”，从句if it doesn’t rain, 应该是一般现在时。

32. ______, what he said in the meeting is true except that a few numbers were still not proved.

A. In general  B. In total              C. In this way        D. As a result

答案：A

解析：as a result 表示结果； in general 表示总的来说，一般而言；in total表示总计； in this way表示这样，用这种方法

33. It only ______ me fifteen minutes to solve this Maths problem.

A. pays                 B. spends        C. takes                        D. costs

答案：C

解析：固定句型it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

34. –I don’t know if Tom will be suitable for this job.

-______.

A. Me Too.            B. Me neither  C. So do I                    D. Neither am I

答案：B

解析：neither 表示两者都不

35. – They passed the driving test last week.

-______.

A. What a good news!

B. What good news!

C. How good news!

D. How a good news!

答案：B

解析：感叹句用法。news不可数名词不可以加a，所以排除A D ;

How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语

What + 形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语

完形填空

Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its ____36____ times.I remember one of his lessons one night when I was ready to give up a political campaign(竞选)I was losing ,and ____37____ about it in my diary.

____38____, feeling the many months of struggle,I went to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I found my Dad’s old business____39____ that he was proud of : Andrea Cuomo,Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products.Then I thought about ____40____ he dealt with difficult situations.A lot of pictures appeared into my mind,____41____ one scene came sharply into the view.We had ____42____ moved to Hollywood,New York.We had our own house for the first time;it had some land around it,even ____43____.One in particular,was a great blue spruce(云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.

Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible storm.We came home from the store that night to find the spruce ____44____ almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street.When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce ,our hearts sank, but not Dad’s.

The rain was ____45____.Then he announced,”OK,We’re going to push him up!””What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground! ””Shut up,We’re going to push him up,he’s going to ____46____ again. ”We couldn’t say no to him.So we followed him into the house we got what rope there was and we tied the rope ____47____ the top of the tree that lay on the street, and we stood up by the house , with me pulling on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to ____48____ up the great blue spruce. In no time at all, we had it stand up straight again! Dad drove stakes(桩) in the ground,tied rope from the ____49____ to the stakes, and said,”Don’t worry, he’s going to grow again...”

I looked at the card and wanted to cry, I couldn’t ____50____ to get back into the campaign.

36.   A. happy                     B. difficult            C. dangerous          D. different

37.   A. thought                    B. talked               C. wrote                D.cared

38.   A. Happy                     B. Exited               C. Surprised          D. Tired

39.   A. papers                      B. books               C. cards                 D. pens

40.   A. where                      B. when                C. how                  D. what

41.   A. but                          B. and                   C. or                     D. so

42.   A. almost                     B. only                  C. already              D. just

43.   A. yard                        B. field                 C. trees                 D. flowers

44.   A. pushed                     B. pulled               C. put                   D. set

45.   A. stopping                   B. falling               C. coming             D. going

46.   A. stand                       B. plant                 C. die                    D. grow

47.   A. through                    B. into                  C. around              D. across

48.   A. take                         B. put                   C. pull                  D. push

49.   A. leaves                      B. roots                 C. trunk                D. branches

50.   A. wait                         B. stop                  C. leave                 D. decide

36.解析：作者刚刚竞选失败，所以本文的基调就是从挫折中走出来。与后面的父亲叫我们一起就云杉这件事的不谋而合。选B

37.解析：后面有提示在日记里面，那只能是写字咯。选C

38.解析：后面紧接着说感受着这几个月来的纠结，由此可知，作者现在的状态是疲惫的。选D

39.解析：根据后面的作者所找到的，令他感到自豪的内容是他爸的名字与身份，这些内容应该是在一个人的名片上。文章最后有剧透“I looked at the card and wanted to cry”。选C

40.   解析：这道题可以从句子的结构层面分析，后面的he dealt with difficult situations是完整的句子，不缺任何成分，what不选。其次，where和when，问的很奇怪，他什么时候或者他在哪里处理困难的事情，文章后面没有任何的提示。而理解为他如何处理，比较合理。选C

41.“A lot of pictures appeared into my mind”，“one scene came sharply into the view.”这两句话之间没有明显的转折、因果关系。直接用and表示顺承即可。选B

42.   解析：根据横线处的线索，had moved 本句采用过去完成时，排除A和B。根据后面文章的意思，“我们第一次拥有自己的房子”，作者想要表达的是我们刚刚搬进来。选D

43.   解析：根据文章后面所提到的云杉可知，前面作者所要表达的房子周围有地还有树。选C

44.   解析：根据文章的内容，下面说云杉被扔到了马路上，那么这里就是树被连根拔起了。选B

45.解析：文章后面说到他哥站在雨里，所以这个时候雨是快要下了。选C

46.   解析：根据文章意思，这里老爸想要云杉复活，继续生长。选D

47.   解析：因为要拉树起来，那么绳子应该捆在树上。 through是穿过 ，into是进去，across 是表面穿过，都不合适。选C

48.   解析：文章前面他爸说“We’re going to push him up!”。选D

49.   解析：树重新站起来后，要固定一下，把绳子的一端捆在树干上另一端固定在地上。leaves是树叶， roots是树根，branches是树枝。选C

50.   解析：这里考到了一个经常使用的句型can’t/couldn’t wait to do 等不及要去做，这里是作者想起当年父亲的事情，受到激励，重新燃起了斗志，迫不及待去重新参加竞选。选A

词汇题

A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

81. If you are not satisfied with our _________（产品），you can get your money back.

82. Because of the rapid increase in population, our planet is even more ________（拥挤的）.

83. One of the main_________（缺点）of the job is the long hours.

B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

84. These _______(hero) experiences influence us greatly.

85. The low-sugar cakes are________(special) made for the elderly.

86. Don’t look at me like that, I’m telling the________(true).

87. Tom went to a party yesterday. _______(luck), he drank too much and hurt his left leg.

88. I _________(regret) having told him the secret. He was such a dishonest person.

89. Look! The teacher with all his students________(plan) to do some voluntary work for the community.

90. _________(比较)with what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting.

【答案】

81. products    82. crowded    83. disadvantages   84. heroes’            85. specially

86. truth         87. Unluckily  88. regretted          89. is planning              90. Compared

【解析】

81.句意为“如果你对我们的产品不满意，您可以退款。”产品的复数为products.

82. 句意为“因为人口的迅速增长，我们的星球更加拥挤了”拥挤的，为形容词，crowded.

83. 句意为“这个工作的主要缺点之一是时间太长”one of the+可数名词复数，表示“...之一”，所以缺点要用复数，disadvantages.

84. 句意为“这些英雄的经历对我们影响很大”, 英雄们的，首先hero变成复数为heroes, 然后变成所有格heroes’

85. 句意为“这些低糖蛋糕是特别为老年人制作的”，这里的特别用来修饰制作，所以应该用副词形式，specially

86. 句意为“别那样看着我，我说的是实话”，说实话为固定搭配“tell the truth”,true为形容词，在这里要变成名词truth（事实）。

87. 句意为“汤姆昨天去了一个派对，不幸的是，他喝多了，把他的腿伤了。” luck 为名词，表示运气，这里需要变成副词，而且要变成反义词，所以是Unluckily, 注意首字母大写。

88. 句意为“我后悔当时告诉他这个秘密，他真是个不诚实的人。”由第二句“He was such...”判断句子的时态为一般过去时，所以regret用过去式，为 regretted.

89. 句意为“看!这个老师和他所有的学生正在计划为社区做一些志愿工作。”由“look!”可知，句子为现在进行时，同时在A witB的结构中，谓语动词以A为准，所以这句话的谓语动词由the teacher确定，用单数，所以是 is planning.

90. 句意为“如果把这些新邮票与他早已拥有的比较，这些新邮票并不有趣” A与B做比较， A be compared with B, 这句话的句首被省略了一部分，补全的话应该是“If the new stamps were compared with what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting ”,句首省略“If the new stamps were”, 则变成“ Compared with what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting”

C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?

Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas prevent you from realizing your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to realize what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, but the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from other people. You need to decide what is the most important.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

91. small 联系上文，“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize”，与big对比可得出，梦想可大可小。

92.with 短语“do with”表示解决。

93. real 联系上文，“Do you ever try to make your dream come true”，根据短语“使梦想成真”可知，此空需要“真实的”，real符合。

94. subjects 根据句意，不擅长学校里的内容，再联系首字母s的单词应为学校科目，subject，但是需要注意使用复数形式。

95. prevent 根据句意以及结构“you from realizing”可以联想到表示“阻止某人做某事”的短语“keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.”。

96. realize 根据下文可知，实现梦想所做的第一件事情就是要清楚自己的梦想是什么，单词“realize”表示“意识到”。

97. yourself 根据上下文，一直使用的是“第二人称的单数形式”，再根据句意可知，“你需要不断告诉自己你想要什么”，所以得出yourself。

98. never 根据上下文，“你也不能放弃”，never表示“从不”。

99. difficulties 根据下文“but the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from other people”可知这一句话是围绕实现梦想的难事展开，所以答案锁定difficulty，但是注意当difficulty表示”难事”的时候是可数名词，这时候就需要使用其复数形式“difficulties”。

100. chance 根据句意可知，“你有机会学习更多更有用和找到新的爱好”，联系结构，“have the chance to do sth.”, 表示有机会做某事。